{"id":3435,"date":"2019-06-14T14:24:00","date_gmt":"2019-06-14T14:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sioniam.com\/2019\/06\/14\/truong-dh-lam-nghiep-phoi-hop-nghien-cuu-giai-quyet-van-de-chong-sa-mac-hoa\/"},"modified":"2019-06-14T14:24:00","modified_gmt":"2019-06-14T14:24:00","slug":"truong-dh-lam-nghiep-phoi-hop-nghien-cuu-giai-quyet-van-de-chong-sa-mac-hoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sioniam.com\/truong-dh-lam-nghiep-phoi-hop-nghien-cuu-giai-quyet-van-de-chong-sa-mac-hoa.html","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H L\u00e2m Nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a"},"content":{"rendered":"
GS.TS. Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Ch\u1ee9 – Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p cho bi\u1ebft, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia chia s\u1ebb, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam; g\u1eafn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cho ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p theo chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u.<\/em><\/p>\n Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, n\u0103m 1990 c\u00f3 110 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi 900 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n v\u00e0 25% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2017, sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 lan t\u1edbi 168 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi 1,3 t\u1ef7 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 27% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t do sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a l\u00e0 12 tri\u1ec7u ha.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2016, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kho\u1ea3ng 1,3 tri\u1ec7u ha, chi\u1ebfm 4% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u suy tho\u00e1i kho\u1ea3ng 2,4 tri\u1ec7u ha chi\u1ebfm 7,3% v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 suy tho\u00e1i kho\u1ea3ng 6,7 tri\u1ec7u ha chi\u1ebfm 20,3 % l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 10 tri\u1ec7u ha, chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 31% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t suy tho\u00e1i \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n GS.TS. Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110i\u1ec3n – Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/p>\n T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, GS.TS. Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110i\u1ec3n – Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p cho bi\u1ebft, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 an to\u00e0n sinh th\u00e1i, an ninh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. Suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd g\u00e2y ra. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, g\u1eafn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, an ninh, sinh th\u00e1i ch\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a v\u00e0 suy th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam…<\/p>\n <\/p>\n GS.TS. Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Ch\u1ee9 – Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/p>\n Theo GS.TS. Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Ch\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n nay sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chung tay c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sinh k\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n GS Ch\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p mong mu\u1ed1n trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, Ban Ng\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m<\/em><\/p>\n T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a, suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00f4ng – l\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sinh k\u1ebf, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sinh k\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t…<\/p>\n