{"id":3367,"date":"2019-04-10T08:23:00","date_gmt":"2019-04-10T08:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sioniam.com\/2019\/04\/10\/nganh-go-ben-vung-cho-cay-rung-con-xanh-la\/"},"modified":"2019-04-10T08:23:00","modified_gmt":"2019-04-10T08:23:00","slug":"nganh-go-ben-vung-cho-cay-rung-con-xanh-la","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sioniam.com\/nganh-go-ben-vung-cho-cay-rung-con-xanh-la.html","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: Cho c\u00e2y r\u1eebng c\u00f2n xanh l\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c Khanh, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 TP.HCM (HAWA). \u1ea2nh: Forbes Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n S\u1ed0 1, S\u1ed0 2 V\u00c0 S\u1ed0 5<\/strong> \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y (tr\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c). Do v\u1eady v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1p 5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 doanh thu, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u” v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u1eefng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng, v\u1eeba cho ch\u00fang ta th\u00eam t\u1ef1 tin, v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng \u00edt th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t ngay d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi: l\u1ea5y g\u1ed7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 “t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c, kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ee5c” khi n\u1ea1n ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, k\u00e9o theo c\u00e1c \u0111e d\u1ecda kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean tai tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 10 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e9c ta r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 4 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e9c ta r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng. R\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 ti\u1ebfp tay cho n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, khai th\u00e1c tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf cao.<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh ng\u1ea1ch, minh b\u1ea1ch. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “g\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p” n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi” m\u00e0 l\u00e0 “trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi” nh\u01b0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb m\u00e0 th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n H\u00e0 C\u00f4ng Tu\u1ea5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o ng\u00e0y 8.8.2018.<\/p>\n KH\u00c1T V\u1eccNG V\u00c0 KH\u1ea2 THI<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 cho gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7. V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u? Theo t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n GS Philip Kotler – chuy\u00ean gia th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi – t\u1eebng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u1edbi t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1 nhanh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u00f3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 55 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n Tuy v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng 30-40% n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba” \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u01b0\u01a1n cao h\u01a1n tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf tr\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2017 l\u00e0 428 t\u1ec9 USD, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 141 t\u1ec9 USD, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng 3,5% trong n\u0103m 2018. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i, ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n CHO R\u1eeaNG C\u00d2N XANH L\u00c1<\/strong> \u00d4ng Federica Mogherini, ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a EU, t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n ng\u00e0y 11.3.2019 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “EU hoan ngh\u00eanh nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa …”<\/p>\n \u00dd \u00f4ng Mogherini ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh VPA\/FLEGT (hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Th\u1ef1c thi L\u00e2m lu\u1eadt – Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1eebng v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n). Hi\u1ec7n nay, Indonesia l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 FLEGT.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 “trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”, theo t\u00f4i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n m\u1ed1c 2030, n\u1ebfu… ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 50 t\u1ec9 USD, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 50.000 USD\/n\u0103m, so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 30.000 USD\/n\u0103m trong n\u0103m 2018.<\/p>\n Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh so v\u1edbi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc, ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c gia: Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p uy t\u00edn cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed7 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00ecn gi\u1eef m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed3ng th\u00eam r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 mu\u1ed1n khai th\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 10 n\u0103m tr\u1ed3ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m khai th\u00e1c r\u1eebng, c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ch\u00edn n\u0103m ph\u1ee7 xanh. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eef r\u1eebng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 sinh kh\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 xanh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n… C\u00e2y gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1eef cho n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e0n v\u1ec1 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 150.000 m3\/n\u0103m v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p; l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng; khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n ra khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n L\u00fd do l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i. “V\u0103n h\u00f3a” s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, khi\u1ebfn cho r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f2n r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n H\u1ed6 TR\u1ee2 T\u1eea NH\u00c0 N\u01af\u1edaC<\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n xa. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: V\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, ban ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang – ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf d\u00e2n sinh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ng\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i tham gia \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c startup, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi…<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. V\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p gia t\u0103ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, hay vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf… \u0111\u1ec3 quy t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Singapore.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, ban ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ed7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u. T\u1eebng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, v\u1ebd n\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh cho c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, ban ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 uy t\u00edn trong n\u0103m.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n “c\u1ea7n”, ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n “\u0111\u1ee7” l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u cho h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf VIFA-EXPO, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m giao d\u1ecbch, trung t\u00e2m tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea7m, \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong ng\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c cho ch\u00ednh doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu “Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u1ec1 v\u0129 m\u00f4”, nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i CNBC, 15.1.2019, th\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn “c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n” c\u00e0ng th\u00eam h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tay ngh\u1ec1 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quy ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p uy t\u00edn cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Tuy v\u1eady, l\u1ea1c quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c: tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i m\u00e0u xanh cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i “gi\u1eef m\u00e3i m\u00e0u xanh” cho r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Forbes Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ed1 71, th\u00e1ng 4.2019.<\/p>\n