{"id":3247,"date":"2018-12-11T19:20:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-11T19:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sioniam.com\/2018\/12\/11\/day-manh-nghien-cuu-ung-dung-cong-nghe-cao-trong-lam-nghiep\/"},"modified":"2018-12-11T19:20:00","modified_gmt":"2018-12-11T19:20:00","slug":"day-manh-nghien-cuu-ung-dung-cong-nghe-cao-trong-lam-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sioniam.com\/day-manh-nghien-cuu-ung-dung-cong-nghe-cao-trong-lam-nghiep.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao trong l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0110o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 NN-PTNT th\u0103m r\u1eebng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110H L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/p>\n Theo T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p; qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng; khai th\u00e1c, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n… \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng kinh t\u1ebf, r\u1eebng g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c DN \u0111\u1ec3 SX c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y m\u00f4 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng SX \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gen \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp c\u00e1c gen \u0111\u00edch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng c\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n gen mang gen \u0111\u00edch c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec7nh…, c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng lai m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf; t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u0111a b\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u00e2y lai tam b\u1ed9i sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i…<\/p>\n Theo GS.TS Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Ch\u1ee9, Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p: T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng “\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng KH-CN giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2018-2025” v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m khoa h\u1ecdc, chuy\u1ec3n giao, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u00ean tai nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o 3 m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p; \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tra qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n. “T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng \u2013 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh. V\u1eeba qua, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed 5 chuy\u00ean gia sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao trong l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p” \u2013 \u00f4ng Ch\u1ee9 cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c DN trong ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o<\/em><\/p>\n <\/em><\/p>\n H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn trong ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/p>\n T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, kho\u1ea3ng 200 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, S\u1edf NN-PTNT c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1c DN trong ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0o SX l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7. Nhi\u1ec1u DN trong ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb: Hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 \u0111ang r\u1ea5t khan hi\u1ebfm. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c DN, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng DN tuy\u1ec3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed… “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7” \u2013 G\u0110 m\u1ed9t DN ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c DN ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 c\u0169ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf mong mu\u1ed1n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc trong ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i chung c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c DN \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea5y g\u1ed7, s\u01a1n g\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng SX theo h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao. B\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 keo v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i “\u0103n non”, khai th\u00e1c r\u1eebng khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 4-5 tu\u1ed5i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y l\u1ea7m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng SX thu g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t chu k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb 7 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n