{"id":1978,"date":"2009-03-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-03-16T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sioniam.com\/2009\/03\/16\/mot-vai-y-kien-dong-gop-ve-doi-moi-phuong-phap-giang-day-ly-luan-chinh-tri-o-bac-dai-hoc-cao-dang-hien-nay\/"},"modified":"2009-03-16T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2009-03-16T00:00:00","slug":"mot-vai-y-kien-dong-gop-ve-doi-moi-phuong-phap-giang-day-ly-luan-chinh-tri-o-bac-dai-hoc-cao-dang-hien-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sioniam.com\/mot-vai-y-kien-dong-gop-ve-doi-moi-phuong-phap-giang-day-ly-luan-chinh-tri-o-bac-dai-hoc-cao-dang-hien-nay.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed8T V\u00c0I \u00dd KI\u1ebeN \u0110\u00d3NG G\u00d3P V\u1ec0 \u0110\u1ed4I M\u1edaI PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P GI\u1ea2NG D\u1ea0Y L\u00dd LU\u1eacN CH\u00cdNH TR\u1eca \u1ede B\u1eacC \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC, CAO \u0110\u1eb2NG HI\u1ec6N NAY"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed4I M\u1edaI<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong v\u00f2ng h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang trong xu th\u1ebf h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd; xu th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c; bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng trong xu th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin tin h\u00f3a; giao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 c\u1ecd x\u00e1t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh, v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Nh\u1eefng xu th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, bao g\u1ed3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. \u1ede trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh). \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u1edbi hai c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan t\u00e2m, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan t\u00e2m kh\u00e1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef7 y\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean: \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tham quan, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, r\u00fat g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tri th\u1ee9c, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c- L\u00eanin th\u00e0nh 3 m\u00f4n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y: v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n 494 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u2026nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec sao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay, khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau, \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m xoay chuy\u1ec3n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. <\/span><\/p>\n

Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y th\u00ec ba v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh- g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean; thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u2013 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t- g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, nh\u1eefng t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u, kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tri th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u. <\/span><\/p>\n

– V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/i>: ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, b\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n b\u1ecf \u0111i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. N\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 mang \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed trong to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i, \u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

– V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y<\/i>. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u00f4m nay ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, th\u00f4ng tin h\u00f3a. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nghe, n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft, k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan v\u00e0 n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng computer, projector, multi media, \u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

– V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n. <\/span><\/p>\n

+ N\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a cao<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0 duy h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh t\u01b0 bi\u1ec7n tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4 khan v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy non tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 thi\u00ean kinh v\u1ea1n quy\u1ec3n, qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng\u00a0 <\/span>nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Trong xu h\u01b0\u1edbng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111a n\u0103ng h\u00f4m nay th\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

+ Kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ednh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t cao kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2026n\u00ean kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c quan, quy chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng theo tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra ngo\u1ea1i di\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00ec n\u00f3 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1nh m\u1ef3, hoa h\u1ed3ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, hay l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n quy chi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/p>\n

+ T\u00ednh kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi khoa h\u1ecdc. Song kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng g\u00ec cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn ra ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft s\u1ebd quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra \u00e2m \u1ec9, ch\u00ecm khu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb1ng sau hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra si\u00eau h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m; ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. N\u00ean khi gi\u1ea3ng cho sinh vi\u00ean: h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ngay l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng hay m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i thi h\u00e0o G\u1edbt (\u0110\u1ee9c) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: m\u1ecdi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e1m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u00e3i xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i. L\u00fd lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i quy lu\u1eadt, t\u00ednh quy lu\u1eadt \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t trong khi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh mu\u00f4n v\u1ebb, \u0111a s\u1eafc m\u00e0u, \u0111a cung c\u00e1ch. N\u00ean kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 soi chi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kia sai, trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang, th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u00ednh giai c\u1ea5p (t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng):<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu mang t\u00ednh giai c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n sinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. N\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed xung \u0111\u1ed9t nhau (nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a). Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m macx\u00edt-leninnit, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y hi\u1ec7n nay. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n\u2026nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau<\/i><\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean gia: <\/span><\/i>m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o ni\u1ec1m tin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. Tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 t\u1ecf ra l\u00fang t\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u01b0u \u00fd, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i chuy\u00ean gia, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ecdc, ch\u1ecbu suy ngh\u0129, ch\u1ecbu c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, so s\u00e1nh\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p cao<\/span><\/i>: M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y, c\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. Do v\u1eady, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0110.H Qu\u1ed1c gia\u2026\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p cao. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1edfi m\u1edf ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn, b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n<\/span><\/i>: \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4 khan th\u00e0nh m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o trong c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 giai c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc sao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Phong th\u00e1i c\u1edfi m\u1edf, phong c\u00e1ch d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/span><\/i>: khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ec1 cao kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1edfi m\u1edf gi\u1eefa th\u1ea7y v\u00e0o tr\u00f2, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, trong \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tin c\u1eady gi\u1eefa th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 tr\u00f2. Qua \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd k\u00edch th\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ph\u1ea1m vi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mong mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng, b\u1eaft nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t. <\/b><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/div>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, PGS. TS. Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n N\u0103ng (ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean): C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y l\u00fd lu\u1eadn trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n nay, <\/i>Nxb Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, 2002.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed4I M\u1edaI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong v\u00f2ng h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19583,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":"","_expiration-date-status":"","_expiration-date":0,"_expiration-date-type":"","_expiration-date-categories":[],"_expiration-date-options":[]},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-chung"],"yoast_head":"\nM\u1ed8T V\u00c0I \u00dd KI\u1ebeN \u0110\u00d3NG G\u00d3P V\u1ec0 \u0110\u1ed4I M\u1edaI PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P GI\u1ea2NG D\u1ea0Y L\u00dd LU\u1eacN CH\u00cdNH TR\u1eca \u1ede B\u1eacC \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC, CAO \u0110\u1eb2NG HI\u1ec6N NAY - Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p<\/title>\n<meta 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