{"id":10469,"date":"2022-03-02T08:05:14","date_gmt":"2022-03-02T01:05:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sioniam.com\/?p=10469"},"modified":"2022-03-02T15:21:47","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T08:21:47","slug":"ky-niem-111-nam-ngay-quoc-te-phu-nu-8-3-1910-8-3-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sioniam.com\/ky-niem-111-nam-ngay-quoc-te-phu-nu-8-3-1910-8-3-2021.html","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 112 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef (8\/3\/1910 – 8\/3\/2022)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

I. L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec, \u00dd NGH\u0128A NG\u00c0Y QU\u1ed0C T\u1ebe PH\u1ee4 N\u1eee 8\/3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef 8\/3<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t r\u1ebb m\u1ea1t. C\u0103m ph\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 8\/3\/1899 n\u1eef c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edd l\u00e0m. Phong tr\u00e0o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh may t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Chi-ca-g\u00f4 v\u00e0 N\u1eefu \u01af\u1edbc. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecdn t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ra tay \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, ch\u1ecb em v\u1eabn \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed5 v\u0169 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hai n\u1eef chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Cla-ra-z\u00e9t-kin (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c) v\u00e0 b\u00e0 L\u00f4-ra L\u00fac-x\u0103m-bua (ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba Lan). Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cho phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00ean n\u0103m 1907 hai b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Crup-xcai-a v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban \u201cTh\u01b0 k\u00fd ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d. B\u00e0 Cla-ra-z\u00e9t-kin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1910, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf XHCN h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i C\u00f4-pen-ha-gen (th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0110an M\u1ea1ch) \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 8\/3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y \u201cQu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\u201d – Ng\u00e0y \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n