{"id":10469,"date":"2022-03-02T08:05:14","date_gmt":"2022-03-02T01:05:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sioniam.com\/?p=10469"},"modified":"2022-03-02T15:21:47","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T08:21:47","slug":"ky-niem-111-nam-ngay-quoc-te-phu-nu-8-3-1910-8-3-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sioniam.com\/ky-niem-111-nam-ngay-quoc-te-phu-nu-8-3-1910-8-3-2021.html","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 112 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef (8\/3\/1910 – 8\/3\/2022)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
I. L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec, \u00dd NGH\u0128A NG\u00c0Y QU\u1ed0C T\u1ebe PH\u1ee4 N\u1eee 8\/3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef 8\/3<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t r\u1ebb m\u1ea1t. C\u0103m ph\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 8\/3\/1899 n\u1eef c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edd l\u00e0m. Phong tr\u00e0o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh may t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Chi-ca-g\u00f4 v\u00e0 N\u1eefu \u01af\u1edbc. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecdn t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ra tay \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, ch\u1ecb em v\u1eabn \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed5 v\u0169 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hai n\u1eef chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Cla-ra-z\u00e9t-kin (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c) v\u00e0 b\u00e0 L\u00f4-ra L\u00fac-x\u0103m-bua (ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba Lan). Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cho phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00ean n\u0103m 1907 hai b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Crup-xcai-a v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban \u201cTh\u01b0 k\u00fd ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d. B\u00e0 Cla-ra-z\u00e9t-kin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u0103m 1910, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf XHCN h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i C\u00f4-pen-ha-gen (th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0110an M\u1ea1ch) \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 8\/3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y \u201cQu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\u201d – Ng\u00e0y \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0y 8\/3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5u tranh chung c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef lao \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong 365 ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: H\u1ecd v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3, v\u1eeba tham gia lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ecd c\u00f2n gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, mang n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebb \u0111au ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang d\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef 8\/3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh trong n\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Trong nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng t\u1eb7ng hoa v\u00e0 qu\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3, b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia, ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean hoan, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi, \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef 8\/3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, 2 v\u1ecb n\u1eef anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y 8\/3 r\u1ea5t trang tr\u1ecdng, tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp hoa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef 8\/3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nam gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e0 h\u1ecd y\u00eau qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n II. NG\u00c0Y QU\u1ed0C T\u1ebe PH\u1ee4 N\u1eee \u1ede VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1997, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 822\/TTG v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ban h\u00e0nh 11 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000 nh\u1eb1m cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau “H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh” c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ng\u00e0y 8\/3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, 2 v\u1ecb n\u1eef anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u00e0y 8\/3\/1965, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng b\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00eau 8 ch\u1eef v\u00e0ng “Anh h\u00f9ng \u2013 B\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t \u2013 Trung h\u1eadu \u2013 \u0110\u1ea3m \u0111ang” v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n Nam Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng “Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng” h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef chi\u1ebfm 51% l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cao nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef chi\u1ebfm 27,3% v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: “Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1eef t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 36,24%, th\u1ea1c s\u0129 33,95% v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 25,96%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8\/3 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng hoa, t\u1eb7ng qu\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, ng\u1ee3i ca v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ni\u1ec1m k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 t\u1ea3o t\u1ea7n cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u00f4\u0323i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111ang, vun v\u00e9n d\u1ef1ng x\u00e2y t\u1ed5 \u1ea5m gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n III. CU\u1ed8C KH\u1edeI NGH\u0128A HAI B\u00c0 TR\u01afNG<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 40 \u0111\u1ea7u C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta g\u1ea7n hai ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea5t c\u1edd kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, x\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vinh quang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1eed c\u0169 c\u00f2n ghi, v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m Ki\u1ebfn V\u0169 th\u1ee9 16 (th\u00e1ng 3\/40), m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Giao Ch\u00e2u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00e1p b\u1ee9c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Giao Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn C\u1eedu Ch\u00e2n, Nh\u1eadt Nam, H\u1ee3p Ph\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng (ch\u1ecb l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng Tr\u1eafc, em l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng Nh\u1ecb) l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i L\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1edbng huy\u1ec7n M\u00ea Linh, thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng Tr\u1eafc l\u00e0 Thi S\u00e1ch b\u1ecb vi\u00ean Th\u00e1i th\u00fa T\u00f4 \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i. N\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00f9 nh\u00e0, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t t\u00e0n \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9, Tr\u01b0ng Tr\u1eafc c\u00f9ng em l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ph\u1ea5t c\u1edd kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng H\u00e1t (H\u00e1t M\u00f4n, Ph\u00fac Th\u1ecd, H\u00e0 T\u00e2y). D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 tan r\u00e3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. N\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, Tr\u01b0ng Tr\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy t\u00f4n l\u00e0m vua, hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng N\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 \u1edf M\u00ea Linh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 trang s\u1eed b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, nghe tin Tr\u01b0ng Tr\u1eafc x\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, vua Quang V\u0169 nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed M\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7n \u0111em qu\u00e2n sang \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. Tr\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t qu\u00e2n t\u1eeb M\u00ea Linh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf v\u00f9ng L\u00e3ng B\u1ea1c. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u r\u1ea5t \u00e1c li\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a M\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7n. Qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ed3m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u r\u1ea5t anh d\u0169ng, xong v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c t\u1eadn b\u1ecb thua r\u00fat v\u1ec1 C\u1ea5m Kh\u00ea. Qu\u00e2n M\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7n \u0111u\u1ed5i theo, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u di\u1ec5n ra oanh li\u1ec7t sau g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u1eddi, qu\u00e2n Tr\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng hy sinh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 H\u00e1t M\u00f4n r\u1ed3i gieo m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng H\u00e1t t\u1ef1 v\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb phong ki\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng vang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecbch d\u00f9 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, \u201cgi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i l\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hy sinh l\u1eabm li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c n\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang 1978 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef 8\/3, xin g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1eddi ch\u00fac s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi \u201cT\u1ef1 tin \u2013 T\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng \u2013 Trung h\u1eadu \u2013 \u0110\u1ea3m \u0111ang\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n